Catalytically deactivated, or dead Cas9 (dCas9) expression is a key component in performing efficient CRISPR activation (CRISPRa) or CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) experiments. Cas9 has been modified to remove the nuclease activity but to keep the highly-specific genomic DNA targeting capability with the help of guide RNA. The deactivated Cas9 (dCas9) for CRISPRa is fused to a series of transcription activators (VP64, p65 and Rta) to create a dCas9-VPR complex which, paired with specific gRNAs, upregulates gene expression. For CRISPRi, the dCas9 is fused to transcriptional repressor peptide, KRAB, to disrupt gene expression when paired with specific gRNAs. Deliverable
pACT-dCas9-VPR
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